Language of the arbitration
Language used in the parties’ written and oral submissions, in the procedural orders and in the award(s) issued by the arbitrators. It is chosen based on joint agreement of the parties, usually in the arbitration clause, or is otherwise decided by the arbitral tribunal. The flexibility of the arbitral procedure allows the parties and the arbitrators to provide for the most appropriate solutions, the only limits to the imagination of the parties being the costs of translation and interpretation. Thus, it is possible to foresee an arbitration in several languages, for example, with each party expressing itself orally in its own language while the procedural orders and the award are drafted in only one language. It is also possible for the written submissions and the award to be drafted in two different languages.
Glossary
- UNCITRAL
- Terms of Reference
- Swiss Chambers’ Court of Arbitration and Mediation (Swiss Chambers)
- Supporting judge
- Substantive law
- Sole arbitrator
- Singapore International Arbitration Centre (SIAC)
- Seat of arbitration
- Request for arbitration
- Provisional and conservatory measures
- Procedural law
- “Pathological clause”
- New York Convention
- Multiparty Arbitration
- London Court of International Arbitration – LCIA
- Lex Mercatoria
- Investment Arbitration or Investment Treaty Arbitration
- International public policy
- International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) International Court of Arbitration
- International Chamber of Commerce – ICC
- International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID)
- International Arbitration
- Institutional Arbitration
- Independence and impartiality
- IBA Rules on the Taking of Evidence in International Arbitration
- Honk Kong International Arbitration Centre – HKIAC
- Exequatur
- Enforcement
- Competence – competence
- China International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission – CIETAC
- Award by consent
- Award
- Arbitrator
- Arbitration rules
- Arbitration law
- Arbitration Institute of the Stockholm Chamber of Commerce (SCC)
- Arbitration agreement
- Arbitration
- Arbitral tribunal
- Arbitral institution
- Arbitral case law or Arbitral precedent
- Appointing authority
- Amiable composition
- American Arbitration Association - AAA
- Ad hoc arbitration
- Action to set aside